TL;DR — Share of Model (SoM) = the percentage of relevant buyer questions for which an AI engine recommends your brand. Measured across engines with neutral, brand-free prompts, it's the AI-era equivalent of search ranking + share of voice combined. Below 20% you're invisible; 40%+ makes you a default answer in your category.
Take 25 real buying questions in your category ("best gentle retinol for beginners?"). Ask each of China's six major engines. Count the answers that mention or recommend your brand. That percentage is your Share of Model. Two rules make it honest: questions must never contain your brand name (unprompted recall is what matters), and mentions are verified against your Chinese aliases — engines usually cite the 中文名.
0–15%: entity problem — engines barely know you exist. 15–35%: recognized but not preferred; competitors dominate the sources. 35–55%: contender — narrative shaping decides who wins. 55%+: you are the category default. Track monthly; single runs have natural variance.
Why does my score change between runs? LLM outputs are stochastic and retrieval sources refresh. Trend over 3+ measurements is the signal.
Is one engine enough? No — each engine trusts different sources, and your buyers are spread across all of them.
Measure your Share of Model across DeepSeek, Doubao, Qwen and the rest of the Big Six — free.
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